And More!

While you may be admitted to AuD programs with a BS in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD), it’s not a required undergraduate major, particularly because prerequisite coursework varies considerably by AuD programs. Additionally, some AuD programs allow students who have not completed all CSD-related prerequisites to complete this coursework before matriculation or as part of the AuD program. Be sure to review the requirements of individual programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework.

Applications to Doctor of Audiology (AuD) programs may be submitted through a centralized application service or directly to individual institutions.

• Centralized application service: CSDCAS (Communication Sciences and Disorders Centralized Application Service)
• Direct applications: Some AuD programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and relevant academic, clinical, research, or volunteer experiences. Some programs may also require an interview.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some AuD programs, while others have made it optional. There is no audiology-specific standardized admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Academy of Audiology (AAA)
• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
• Academy of Doctors of Audiology (ADA)
• ASHA EdFind
• CAA Accredited Audiology Programs
• CSDCAS Application Guide
• ASHA Academic Programs and Education
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Audiologists

Most Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) programs require a bachelor's degree, although some accept applicants who have completed at least 90 semester credits of undergraduate coursework. Chiropractic programs expect a strong foundation in the life and physical sciences, including at least 24 semester credits of science coursework, with laboratory components.

Specific course requirements and minimum GPA expectations vary by program. Be sure to review individual DC programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework.

Applications to Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) programs are submitted directly through an individual institution’s graduate admissions. There is no universal centralized application service.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and relevant academic, clinical, volunteer, or work experiences. Some programs may also require an interview.

Most DC programs do not require a standardized graduate admission test, although requirements vary by institution. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Chiropractic Association (ACA)
• Association of Chiropractic Colleges (ACC)
• Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE)
• National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE)
• ACC: Study Chiropractic
• CCE Accredited Chiropractic Programs
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Chiropractors

You may pursue graduate counseling programs with a bachelor's degree in Psychology, Human Services, or another major. Individual programs may require or recommend foundational coursework in psychology and the behavioral sciences.

Some counseling programs accept applicants with any undergraduate degree without specific prerequisite courses. Be sure to review individual program requirements.

Applications to master's programs in Counseling are submitted directly through an individual institution’s graduate admissions. There is no universally required centralized application service.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or statement of purpose, resume, and relevant academic, volunteer, or work experiences. Some programs may also require an interview.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some counseling programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no counseling-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Counseling Association (ACA)
• American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA)
• National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)
• Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
• CACREP Accredited Program Directory
• New York State: Mental Health Counselor License Requirements
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors

Master's programs in Genetic Counseling require a bachelor's degree and a strong foundation in biological sciences, genetics, and behavioral sciences.

Some programs require additional coursework in Molecular Biology and/or Cell Biology. Experience in patient advocacy, crisis counseling, community service, or genetic counseling settings is also highly valued by many programs.

Prerequisite requirements vary by institution. Be sure to review individual programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework and relevant experiences.
 

Applications to master's programs in Genetic Counseling are submitted directly through an individual institution’s graduate admissions. There is no universal centralized application service. However, in addition to the institution application, programs also utilize a matching process to determine admissions placements.

• Program applications: Submit applications directly to individual institutions.
• Admissions matching service: Genetic Counseling Admissions Match (NMS) (National Matching Services).

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, resume, and relevant academic, research, counseling, advocacy, or volunteer experiences. Competitive applicants are invited to interview with individual programs.

You must also register for the Genetic Counseling Admissions Match (NMS) in addition to submitting your individual program applications. After interviews, you rank your preferred programs, and participating programs rank applicants. The matching process then determines admissions placements.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is optional at some programs and not required by others. There is no genetic counseling-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, Match registration requirements, and deadlines before applying.

• National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC)
• Genetic Counseling Education Association (GCEA)
• Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC)
• American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC)
• ACGC Accredited Genetic Counseling Programs
• Genetic Counseling Admissions Match
• Genetic Counseling Admissions Match: Participating Programs
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Genetic Counselors

Graduate programs in Medical Physics require a bachelor's degree in Physics or a related physical science or engineering. Programs expect substantial preparation in physics and math.

Some programs require or recommend additional coursework in Nuclear Physics, Thermodynamics, or Statistics. Applicants without a traditional physics degree may need to complete additional upper-level physics coursework.

If you’re planning to pursue clinical certification, the American Board of Radiology (ABR) requires appropriate undergraduate physics preparation, including coursework equivalent to a physics minor. Additionally, be sure to select a graduate program that supports eligibility for ABR certification. This involves a CAMPEP-accredited educational pathway and clinical residency, followed by professional certification examinations.

Be sure to review individual program requirements when planning your undergraduate coursework.

Applications to graduate programs in Medical Physics are submitted directly through an individual institution’s graduate admissions. There is no universal centralized application service.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, resume, and relevant academic, research, or technical experiences. Some programs may also require an interview.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. Some institutions may also request the GRE Physics Subject Test. Be sure to review each program's admission requirements, accreditation status, and deadlines before applying.

• American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM)
• Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs (CAMPEP)
• American Board of Radiology (ABR)
• Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI)
• CAMPEP Accredited Graduate Programs
• CAMPEP Accredited Residency Programs
• AAPM: Medical Physics as a Career
• ABR: Medical Physics Certification

Master's programs in Nutrition require a bachelor's degree and foundational coursework in biological and nutritional sciences. Prerequisites vary depending on whether you pursue a general Nutrition MS, a research-focused program, or a professional pathway leading to Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) eligibility.

Some programs also require coursework in Food Science, Metabolism, or Human Development. If you intend to become an RDN, be sure to select an educational pathway that satisfies the requirements of the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). A general master's degree in Nutrition does not automatically qualify you to sit for the RDN credential exam.

Applications to master's programs in Nutrition can be submitted directly through an individual institution’s graduate admissions. Programs that provide accredited professional preparation for Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) eligibility may also use a centralized application service.

• Centralized application service: DICAS (Dietetics Centralized Application Services) for participating dietetics programs.
• Direct applications: Some Nutrition MS programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, resume, and relevant academic, research, clinical, or volunteer experiences. Programs leading to RDN eligibility may also require documentation of completed dietetics coursework and an interview.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some Nutrition graduate programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no nutrition-specific standardized graduate admission test.

If you intend to become an RDN, you must complete the appropriate ACEND-accredited coursework and supervised practice, earn at least a graduate degree, and pass the registration examination administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR). Be sure to review each program's admission requirements, accreditation status, and deadlines before applying.

• Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND)
• Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND)
• Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR)
• American Society for Nutrition (ASN)
• American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN)
• ACEND Accredited Program Directory
• Dietetics Application Process for Students
• CDR: Registered Dietitian Examination Eligibility
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Dietitians and Nutritionists

Master's and entry-level doctoral programs in Occupational Therapy require a bachelor's degree and foundational coursework in biology, behavior, and social sciences.

Some programs also require Physics, Neuroscience, Kinesiology, or Medical Terminology.

Some programs also require documented observation or volunteer hours with a licensed occupational therapist, while others recommend relevant experience without specifying a minimum number of hours.

Prerequisite requirements, minimum grades, and observation expectations vary by institution. Be sure to review individual programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework and experiences.
 

Applications to master's and entry-level doctoral programs in Occupational Therapy may be submitted through a centralized application service or directly to individual institutions.

• Centralized application service: OTCAS (Occupational Therapy Centralized Application Service).
• Direct applications: Some Occupational Therapy programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, relevant academic, clinical, volunteer, or work experiences, and documentation of occupational therapy observation hours when required. Some programs may also require an interview or supplemental application materials.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some Occupational Therapy programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no occupational therapy-specific standardized admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
• Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE)
• National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)
• New York State Occupational Therapy Association (NYSOTA)
• AOTA: Find an Occupational Therapy Program
• ACOTE Accredited Occupational Therapy Programs
• OTCAS Application Guide
• NBCOT Certification
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Therapists

Graduate programs in Cardiovascular Perfusion require a bachelor's degree and a strong foundation in biological and physical sciences. Programs commonly emphasize preparation in anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and math.

Some programs require or recommend clinical observation or shadowing with a practicing perfusionist. Relevant experience in healthcare, research, or other technical settings may also strengthen your application.

Prerequisite requirements and observation expectations vary by institution. Review individual programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework and experiences.

Applications to graduate programs in Cardiovascular Perfusion are submitted directly through individual institutions. There is no universally required centralized application service.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or statement of purpose, a resume, and relevant academic, clinical, research, or work experiences. Many programs require or strongly recommend documented perfusion shadowing, and some require an interview.

Some programs require the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), while others have made it optional or do not require it. There is no perfusion-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, accreditation status, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Academy of Cardiovascular Perfusion (AACP)
• American Society of Extracorporeal Technology (AmSECT)
• American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP)
• Perfusion Program Directory 
• Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
• Accreditation Committee for Perfusion Education (AC-PE)
• CAAHEP Accredited Program Search
• ABCP Accreditation Information
• ABCP Certification

Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs require a bachelor's degree and foundational coursework in biological and physical sciences, psychology, and math. Many programs require two semesters each of biology, chemistry, and physics, including laboratory components.

Some programs also require Developmental or Abnormal Psychology, Exercise Physiology, Kinesiology, or Medical Terminology.

Many DPT programs require or recommend documented observation or volunteer hours under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist. Some programs expect experience in more than one clinical setting.

Prerequisite requirements, minimum grades, and observation expectations vary by institution. Be sure to review individual DPT programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework and experiences.

Applications to Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs may be submitted through a centralized application service or directly to individual institutions.

• Centralized application service: PTCAS (Physical Therapist Centralized Application Service).
• Direct applications: Some DPT programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, relevant academic, clinical, volunteer, or work experiences, and documentation of physical therapy observation hours when required. Some programs may also require an interview or supplemental application materials.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some DPT programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no physical therapy-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)
• Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE)
• Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT)
• APTA: Becoming a Physical Therapist
• CAPTE Accredited Physical Therapy Programs
• PTCAS Program Directory
• PTCAS Applicant Help Center
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Physical Therapists

Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) programs require substantial undergraduate coursework in biological and physical sciences.

Some programs also require Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Psychology, or Sociology.

Clinical experience, particularly shadowing a practicing podiatrist, is strongly encouraged and may be required by individual programs.

Prerequisite requirements and minimum GPA expectations vary by institution. Be sure to review individual DPM programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework and experiences.

Applications to Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) programs are submitted through a centralized application service.

• Centralized application service: AACPMAS (American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine Application Service).
• Supplemental applications: Some podiatric medical schools may require additional institution-specific materials.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, relevant academic, clinical, volunteer, or work experiences, and standardized admission test scores. Some programs may also require an interview.

The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) is accepted by podiatric medical schools and remains an important admission examination. However, some schools also accept the DAT (Dental Admission Test) as an alternative. Be sure to review each program's accepted admission tests, application requirements, and deadlines before applying.

• American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA)
• American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine (AACPM)
• Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)
• American Podiatric Medical Licensing Examiners (APMLE)
• AACPM: Admissions
• AACPMAS Application Service
• CPME Accredited Podiatric Medical Colleges
• CPME Accredited Residency Programs
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Podiatrists

Master's programs in Prosthetics and Orthotics require a bachelor's degree and foundational coursework in biological and physical sciences. Preparation in anatomy, physiology, physics, and math is particularly valuable for understanding human movement, biomechanics, and assistive technologies.

Some programs also require or recommend Human Development or Materials Science. Clinical observation, shadowing, or volunteer experience with a prosthetist or orthotist will also strengthen your application.

Prerequisite requirements vary by institution. Be sure to review individual programs carefully when planning your undergraduate coursework and experiences.
 

Applications to master's programs in Prosthetics and Orthotics may be submitted through a centralized application service or directly to individual institutions.

• Centralized application service: OPCAS (Orthotics and Prosthetics Centralized Application Service).
• Direct applications: Some programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or statement of purpose, a resume, and relevant academic, clinical, research, or work experiences. Some programs also require observation hours, an interview, or supplemental application materials.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no prosthetics and orthotics-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application and admission test policies and deadlines before applying.

• American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists (AAOP)
• American Orthotic & Prosthetic Association (AOPA)
• National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education (NCOPE)
• American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics (ABC)
• Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
• NCOPE Accredited Orthotist/Prosthetist Programs
• OPCAS Application Information
• NCOPE Future Student FAQ
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Orthotists and Prosthetists

Graduate programs in Public Health require a bachelor's degree, but prerequisite coursework differs considerably by degree type and area of specialization. MPH programs admit students from a wide range of academic backgrounds, while research-focused MS and PhD programs may require stronger preparation in math, statistics, biological sciences, or related disciplines.

If you’re interested in Epidemiology or Biostatistics, you should prioritize statistics, math, and research methods. If you would like to pursue Environmental Health, you’re encouraged to take additional coursework in biology, chemistry, and environmental sciences. Health Policy and Community Health programs may emphasize social sciences, communication, and public policy.

Some MPH programs do not require specific prerequisite courses. PhD programs usually expect previous research experience or graduate-level preparation. Be sure to review individual program requirements based on your intended degree and area of specialization.

Applications to graduate programs in Public Health may be submitted through a centralized application service or directly to individual institutions.

• Centralized application service: SOPHAS (Schools of Public Health Application Service).
• Direct applications: Some MPH, MS, and PhD programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, resume, and relevant academic, research, professional, volunteer, or community experiences. Research-focused programs may also request a writing sample, research statement, or information about prospective faculty mentors. Some programs require an interview.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some Public Health graduate programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no public health-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Public Health Association (APHA)
• Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH)
• Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH)
• Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE)
• ASPPH Academic Program Finder
• ASPPH Public Health Degrees
• CEPH Accredited Schools and Programs
• SOPHAS Application Information
• SOPHAS Applicant Help Center
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Epidemiologists

Master's programs in Speech-Language Pathology require a bachelor's degree. Students with undergraduate degrees in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) may have already completed much of the required foundational coursework. Students from other academic backgrounds may need to complete additional CSD prerequisites before admission or through coursework incorporated into the graduate program. Courses may include Biology; Chemistry or Physics; Statistics; Psychology or Sociology; Anatomy & Physiology of Speech and Hearing; Phonetics; Language Development; Communication, Speech, and Language Disorders; Speech and Hearing Science; Audiology; Neurology, or Linguistics.

Prerequisite requirements vary considerably by institution and many programs offer prerequisite or leveling coursework for applicants without an undergraduate CSD degree. Be sure to review individual programs carefully to determine whether you must complete CSD coursework before admission or can complete it as part of your graduate program.

Applications to master's programs in Speech-Language Pathology may be submitted through a centralized application service or directly to individual institutions.

• Centralized application service: CSDCAS (Communication Sciences and Disorders Centralized Application Service).
• Direct applications: Some Speech-Language Pathology programs require you to apply through their institution's graduate admissions.

Applications include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or statement of purpose, a resume, and relevant academic, clinical, research, volunteer, or work experiences. Some programs may also require an interview, supplemental materials, or documentation of completed prerequisite coursework.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required by some programs, while others have made it optional or eliminated the requirement. There is no speech-language pathology-specific standardized graduate admission test. Be sure to review each program's application requirements, prerequisite policies, admission test policies, and deadlines before applying.

• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
• American Academy of Private Practice in Speech Pathology and Audiology (AAPPSPA)
• Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA)
• National Student Speech Language Hearing Association (NSSLHA)
• ASHA: Planning Your Education in Communication Sciences and Disorders
• ASHA EdFind
• CAA Accredited Graduate Programs
• CSDCAS Applicant Help Center
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Speech-Language Pathologists